Tax and financial law and their penetration into private law

Distributive Injustice and Private Law

Liabilities in Private Law

This article elaborates upon and defends the distinction between “primary duty” claims and “primary liability” claims in private law introduced in a previous article. In particular, I discuss the relevance of the distinction to the debates over fault and strict liability and “duty skepticism” and to the relationship between primary and remedial rights. I argue that the tendency to assume that a...

Weak-Minded Responsibility in Iranian Criminal Law and Egyptian Law

In Iran's criminal law, humans are not only divided into wise or insane they are also persons who, on the one hand, do not fall under Article 149 of the Islamic Penal Code in the definition of insane persons and on the other hand, they are not wise, the rational age of these people is lower than their child's physical age that Affected by mental disorder and mental retardation. Article 91 of th...

power and authorities of tax organization in iranian tax law

tax , as the most initial and most important public revenue , principally plays an important role in providing public expenses and for this purpose, it enjoys an extraordinarily higher place for all states in the world. in this way in tax laws that are currently enforced in all states including iran, special rights and powers have been granted to tax organization in order to allow it to carry o...

China’s Financial System and the Law

Law plays a different role in China’s financial system than in most developed economies. China’s financial system is dominated by a large banking sector. The role of the stock market in allocating resources in the economy has been limited and ineffective. The most successful part of the financial system, in terms of supporting the growth of the overall economy, is a shadow banking sector that c...